高中英语语法解题锦囊 3 三招攻克动词难点

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高中英语语法解题锦囊 3 三招攻克动词难点

  高中英语语法解题锦囊(3)三招攻克动词难点

  锦囊三:三招攻克动词难点

  1.结合语境,推敲状语,确定动词时态

  语法填空常需要结合语境来确定答案。如果文章的整体时态为过去时,动词的时态应是与过去相关的时态:一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去完成时等。此外,熟记各种时态的常用时间状语,对于确定时态有极大的帮助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是现在完成时的标志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般过去时态的标志词;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth.常用于过去(将来)完成时态;always 常用于一般现在时和带有感情色彩的进行时等。但是,做题时仍需结合语境,切忌教条主义。如:

  I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.

  2.熟记句型提高速度

  (1)Its time sb. did/should do sth.

  (2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.

  (3)was/were doing sth....when...

  (4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when...句型中主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.

  (5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.

  (6)It wont be long before...

  (7)Its/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.

  (8)Would you mind if I did sth.?

  (9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...

  

  高中英语语法解题锦囊(3)三招攻克动词难点

  锦囊三:三招攻克动词难点

  1.结合语境,推敲状语,确定动词时态

  语法填空常需要结合语境来确定答案。如果文章的整体时态为过去时,动词的时态应是与过去相关的时态:一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去完成时等。此外,熟记各种时态的常用时间状语,对于确定时态有极大的帮助。如:since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是现在完成时的标志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般过去时态的标志词;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth.常用于过去(将来)完成时态;always 常用于一般现在时和带有感情色彩的进行时等。但是,做题时仍需结合语境,切忌教条主义。如:

  I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.

  2.熟记句型提高速度

  (1)Its time sb. did/should do sth.

  (2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.

  (3)was/were doing sth....when...

  (4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when...句型中主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。如:No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.

  (5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.

  (6)It wont be long before...

  (7)Its/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.

  (8)Would you mind if I did sth.?

  (9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...