【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I Unit 10　Money学案

　　Unit 10　Money重点单词 1.________ vt. 使有动机；激发→ ________ n. 动力；诱因

　　2．________ adv. 流利地→ ________ adj.流利的

　　3．________ n. 成就→ ________ v. 实现

　　4．________ vi. 存在；生存→ ________ n. 存在；生存

　　5．________ n. 种类；品种→ ________ adj. 各种各样的→ ________ v. 改变；使不同6．________ vt. 确定；决定→________ n. 决心→ ________ adj.有决心的7．________ adj.使人快乐的→________ n. 欢乐；享有→________v. 欣赏；享受8．________ vt. 关于；关系到n. 关切；关心的事→________ adj. 有关的；有牵连的9．________ adj. 满意的；高兴的→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的→________ v. 使人高兴

　　重点单词 10．________ adj. 意识到的；知道的→ ________ n. 知道；意识11．________ adj. 热情的；很感兴趣的→ ________ n. 热情；热心；积极性12．________ n. 乐趣；娱乐活动→ ________ v. 使快乐

　　13．________ adv. 大约；大概

　　14．________ vi. 吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求

　　15．________ vt. 移开；挪走→ ________ n. 移动；迁移16．________ vt. 使困惑 n. 谜语→ ________ adj. 感到迷惑的→ ________ adj. 令人迷惑的17．________ vi. 举止；表现→ ________ n. 举止；表现18．________ vi. 取得进展；改进→ ________ adj. 先进的

　　19．________ vt. 代替；取代

　　重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ 失业 2.________ ________ 泄露；赠送给

　　3．________ ________ 退学；放弃

　　4.________ ________ ________ 并且；更重要的是

　　5．________ ________ ________ ________ 在……中起作用

　　6.________ ________ ________ 与……有关

　　7．________ ________ ________ ________ 背弃；抛弃

　　8.________ ________ ________ 准确地说

　　9.________ ________ ________ 对……厌倦

　　10.________ ________ 确定；保证11.________ ________ 组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆

　　12.________ ________ ________ 察觉；意识到

　　13．________ ________推迟

　　14.________ ________ 目前

　　重点句式 1.It is no_bigger_than a credit card.

　　2．In fact,

　　it_is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 3．There are certainly no signs_that Charles was a rich man.

　　4．If so, it_is_time for you to think again.

　　5．Well, if

　　buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you , how_about buying a tree instead?

　　核心语法 复习不定式及不定代词

　　自我重点单词：

　　1．motivate; motivation　2.fluently; fluent　3.achievement; achieve　4.exist; existence　5.variety; various; vary　6.determine; determination; determined　7.enjoyable; enjoyment; enjoy　8.concern; concerned　9.pleased; pleasant / pleasing; please　10.aware; awareness　11.enthusiastic; enthusiasm　12.amusement; amuse　13.approximately　14.appeal　15.remove; removal　16.puzzle; puzzled; puzzling　17.behave; behavior　18.advance; advanced　19.replace

　　重点短语：

　　1．out of work　2.give away　3.drop out　4.what is more　5.play a role in　6.be related to　7.turn one's back on　8.to be exact　9.be tired of　10.make sure　11.make up　12.be aware of 　13.put off　14.at present1．determine vt.(使)下决心；(使)做出决定；确定；测定vi. 决定；决心(on / upon)

　　determine to do sth 决心 / 决定做某事

　　determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事

　　determine on / upon sth

　　/ doing sth 决定 / 决心做某事

　　determined

　　adj.有决心的

　　be determined to do sth

　　决定 / 决心做某事

　　be determined ＋ that 从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)

　　1)They ________ ________where the new hospital will be built. 他们已经决定在何处建医院。2)My teacher‘s encouragement ________ me to go on with my English. 老师的鼓励使我下决心继续学习英语。3)We ________ on an early start. 我们决定早点出发。4)I left her, ________ never to set foot in that house. 我离开了她，决心不再走进那房子。5)We ________ ________ that this should never be allowed to happen again. 我们下定了决心不让这样的事情再发生。【答案】　1)have determined　2)determined　3)determined　4)determining　5)were determined

　　(1)用determine的适当形式填空

　　1)It's often difficult ________ ________ the meaning of a word without a context.

　　2)She is a very ________woman.

　　3)The boy ________ ________ ________ to be a soldier for a long time.

　　【答案】　1)to determine　2)determined　3)has been determined

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010南昌高三月考)He was determined that his child ________ to the best school available.

　　A．should go 　

　　B．went　

　　C．ought to go　

　　D．would go

　　【答案与解析】　A　在require, order和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。题意：他决心让他的孩子上最好的学校。

　　2．concern n. 关心；关切；关注 vt. 涉及；关系到；使担心

　　be concerned about / for / over sb / sth 关心某人 / 某事

　　be concerned with sb / sth 与某人(事)有关；牵涉到某人(事)

　　concern oneself with sth

　　对……感兴趣

　　so / as far as...be concerned

　　就……而论；就……来说

　　as concerns... 关于；涉及

　　concerning

　　prep. 关于

　　1)________ ________ him, I have nothing to say. 关于他，我无话可说。2)The case ________ ________ ________ with me any longer. 这件事不再与我有关。3)________ ________ ________ the quality ________ ________， the coat is worth buying. 就质量而言，这大衣买得值。4)A good teacher should always ________himself ________his students. 一个好老师应该时刻关心自己的学

　　生。【答案】　1)As concerns　2)is not concerned　3)As / So far as；is concerned　4)concern；with

　　(1)用concern的适当形式填空

　　1)Please don't let my illness ________ you.2)In short, the writing style ________ not what a writer says but how he says it.

　　3)We shall have to consult with the other countries ________.

　　4)Our main ________ is that the boy is in poor health.

　　【答案】　1)concern　2)concerns　3)concerned　4)concern

　　(2)名校押题

　　1)(2010安徽师大附中二模)I'll publish my results only when I have ________ my research.

　　A．concerned

　　B．connected

　　C．conducted

　　D．concluded

　　【答案与解析】　D　题意：只有在我结束研究之后，我才会公开我的结论。concern “关心；有关系”；connect“联系”；conduct“处理；指导”；conclude“完成；结束”。2)(2010银川一中高三月考)The speech which he made ________the project bothered me greatly.

　　A．being concerned

　　B．be concerned

　　C．concerned

　　D.concerning【答案与解析】　D　题意：他做的有关那个课题的演说使我非常厌烦。concerning 介词，表示“关于”之意。

　　3．annoy vt. 打扰；干扰；使恼怒

　　annoyed adj.感到烦恼的；恼怒的

　　annoying adj.令人烦恼的；令人生气的

　　be annoyed with sb 对某人生气

　　be annoyed at / about sth 为某事生气

　　annoyance n．生气；烦恼

　　to

　　one's annoyance

　　让某人恼火的是……

　　1)The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really ________us all. 他不断命令我们干这干那的方式的确使我们都很恼火。2)It‘s ________to be asked about some personal affairs.

　　被查问私事是令人恼火的。3)What are you getting ________about?

　　你为什么事生气？4)She was much ________to see that all the guests had left.

　　看到所有客人都走了，她非常生气。【答案】　1)annoys　2)annoying　3)annoyed　4)annoyed

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)She is annoyed ________the man often calls in the middle of the night.2)________greatly annoyed the boy to be kept standing outside the classroom so long.

　　3)It really ________me when you don't listen to what I'm saying.

　　4)________the teacher's annoyance, the boy was late again.

　　【答案】　1)that　2)It　3)annoys　4)To

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010长沙模拟)Recently Peter ________to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time playing computer games, which extremely annoys his father.

　　A．had been refusing

　　B．has been refusing

　　C．was refusing

　　D．refused【答案与解析】　B　题意：最近彼得一直拒绝做作业，相反坚持把时间浪费在打电脑游戏上，这让他爸爸非常懊恼。此句是用现在时，且强调的是现在这一情况未改变。

　　4. aware adj.知道的；意识到的；明白的；察觉到的

　　be aware of sth 从句

　　发觉……；注意到……

　　be aware that 注意到……；发觉……

　　1)I was not ________of her presence until she spoke to me. 直到她跟我说话我才发现她到场了。

　　2)Are you ________of the dangers of your position? 你有没有意识到你的处境很危险？

　　3)She is far too ________to believe these lies. 她很明智不会相信这些谎言了。

　　4)He is ________of a sense of guilt. 他感觉到内心有愧。

　　【答案】　1)aware / sensible　2)aware / sensible　3)sensible　4)conscious

　　aware, conscious和sensible

　　conscious 有知觉的；清醒的；蓄意的

　　sensible 明智的；合情理的；切合实际的

　　注意：aware, conscious和sensible均有“意识到”的意思，但aware指感官可及的外界事物， conscious指内心意识到的感觉，sensible与aware接近。

　　(1)完成句子

　　1) ________you ________that your son have trouble at school?

　　2)She is well ________how risky this business is.

　　3)It is ________of the girl to bring an umbrella.

　　【答案】　1)Are; aware　2)aware　3)sensible (2)名校押题

　　(2010盐池高三检测)Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still ________and could think clearly.

　　A．awake

　　B．aware

　　C．confused

　　D．conscious【答案与解析】　D　题意：这男子在事故中严重受伤，但他仍然神志清醒，思维清晰。awake “醒的”与asleep相反；aware “知道的；注意到的”；confused“感到迷惑不解的”；conscious“有知觉的；头脑清醒的”。

　　5．comment v．评论；发表意见n.评论；评语

　　comment on / upon

　　对……发表意见；批评；评论

　　comment ＋ that 从句

　　评论说……

　　make comments on / upon... 评论某事

　　no comment 无可奉告

　　without comment

　　不加评论

　　1)—Would you like to ________ on any troublesome students in your class？你愿意谈谈对你们班调皮学生的看法吗？

　　—Sorry, ________ ________！对不起，无可奉告。2)“This house must be very old，” he ________. “这幢房子一定很古老了，”他说道。3)Everyone ________loudly on his absence. 每一个人都就他未出席一事大声议论。4)Tom once ________for a magazine. 汤姆曾经给一本杂志写评论。【答案】　1)comment; no comment　2)remarked　3)remarked　4)reviewed

　　comment，remark和review

　　review作及物动词，意思是“复习；写(书、戏剧等)评论；检阅(部队)”。其也可作名词，如a general review “总复习”；reviews of new books “新书书评”。

　　remark作动词，意思是“评论；说到；议论”。其也可作名词，如make no remark“不加评论”；make a few remarks“讲几句话”；remark on / upon / about...“就……发表评论”。

　　但要注意的是，remark是通过评论希望引起人们对某事的注意；而comment是用揭露或补充细节等办法来阐明或评论。

　　(1)用comment, remark或review的适当形式填空

　　1)It's impolite to ________about a girl's appearance.

　　2)Before falling asleep, Helen ________the day's happenings.

　　3)Napoleon would always ask the same three questions in the same order when he ________his army.

　　4)I hope your new book gets favorable ________.

　　【答案】　1)comment / remark　2)reviewed　3)reviewed

　　4)Reviews

　　(2)名校押题

　　(2010安庆段考)It's natural that their ________ to the joke is just to laugh.

　　A．comment

　　B．opinion

　　C．impression

　　D．reaction

　　【答案与解析】　D　题意：他们对这个笑话的反应只是笑笑是非常自然的。comment“评价”；opinion“意见”；impression“印象”，均不合题意。1．give away 泄露(秘密)；颁发；捐赠；告发(某人)

　　give back 归还；使……恢复

　　give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；递交

　　give out 分发；散发；公布；宣布；用完

　　give off 发出(气味、气体、烟等)

　　give up 放弃；认输；自首；对……不抱希望

　　give sb a hand 帮某人一把

　　1)Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ ________ the shocking ending.

　　在故事的开头别提起那个，否则有可能泄露了令人震撼的结尾部分。

　　2)If a person hasn't had enough sleep, his actions will ________him ________in the day time. 如果一个人晚上没有睡好觉，白天他的行为会显露出来。

　　3)We have invited a famous former student to ________ ________ the prizes. 我们已经邀请了一位知名的校友来颁发奖品。

　　4)The English teacher ________ ________ the examination papers at 7：40.英语老师于7：40把试卷发下去了。

　　5)They ________ ________ a large sum of money to the people of the flooded area.

　　他们向受灾地区的人们捐赠了一大笔钱。

　　【答案】　1)give away　2)give; away　3)give away

　　4)gave out　5)gave away

　　(1)用适当的词组填空

　　1)Liu Hulan would rather die than give ________ her comrades.2)Do you think the murderer will give himself ________ to the police?

　　3)The argument went on hours as neither side would give ________.

　　4)I can't answer the puzzle; I give ________.

　　5)The girl gave ________her job to look after her mother in hospital.

　　6)The news of the event was given ________over the radio.

　　【答案】　 1)away　2)up　3)in　4)up　5)up　6)out(2)名校押题

　　(2010山东潍坊模拟)—I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold.

　　—________. But what's the reason?A．Sorry to hear that

　　B．Forget it

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．Never give up【答案与解析】　A　考查交际用语。听到别人与同学相处得不好，属于不幸的事情，应表示同情。forget it与下文不相符；don't mention it“不用谢”；never give up“坚持下去”，不合题意。

　　2．drop out

　　退出；退学；掉出来

　　drop out of sth

　　从……中退出

　　drop asleep ＝ fall asleep

　　睡着

　　drop behind ＝ fall behind 落后(于某人)

　　drop by(美) 顺便拜访(某地方)

　　drop in 顺便拜访

　　drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人

　　drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地

　　1)The boy was so careless that the glass ________ ________ ________ his hand and broke into pieces. 这男孩非常粗心，结果杯子从手上落下来摔成了碎片。